Understanding the Critical Role of Occupant and Cargo Carrying Capacity in Van Campers

Oct 28

3 min read

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Van camping is about the excitement of exploration and enjoying the freedom of the open road. However, many overlook one crucial factor that can shape their journey: the Occupant and Cargo Carrying Capacity (OCCC). This specification can have a real impact on your camping experience, influencing comfort, safety, and practicality. Unfortunately, many dealerships don't understand OCCC, putting buyers at potential risk. And many manufacturers produce vans with shockingly low OCCC.

What is Occupant and Cargo Carrying Capacity (OCCC)?

OCCC is the maximum combined weight of all occupants, personal cargo, fresh water, LP gas, and any dealer-installed or owner-installed equipment that can be safely carried by the RV. Understanding this figure is vital for safety while ensuring the vehicle runs efficiently.

OCCC = Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) − unloaded vehicle weight (UWW).

This figure is especially important for van campers because it directly impacts how much water, gear and supplies you can bring. Overloading can lead to various problems, such as decreased fuel efficiency, difficulty in handling, and accelerated wear and tear on the vehicle.

Furthermore, exceeding your OCCC can create severe safety hazards, including reduced braking power and a higher chance of tire blowouts, and could create problems with insurance in the event of an accident. Knowing your van’s OCCC isn’t just an option; it is a necessity.

Misunderstandings from Dealers

Despite OCCC's importance, many dealers either ignore or simply don't understand its implications, leading to misinformation for buyers.

For instance, dealer often highlight a van’s many features and fantastic storage options while ignoring OCCC. This can give buyers a misleading sense of security, leading them to believe they can fill their vans without consequence. Even worse, I've come across many salespeople who don't even know what OCCC is.

How Manufacturers Influence OCCC

Manufacturers also play an essential role in the OCCC equation. It is their responsibility to ensure their designs include adequate carrying capacity. What constitutes "adequate," however, can vary greatly.

Consider the Pleasure Way Ontour 2.0, which has an OCCC of approximately 1,000 pounds. This presents significant challenges for campers. When you factor in the weight of two adults (estimated at 300-400 pounds), a full tank of water (around 200 pounds), and necessary gear, there's little room left. Moreover, do you really want to travel right at your van's weight rating?

Questions arise about whether manufacturers prioritize luxurious features over practical considerations. Are they neglecting the average camper’s needs when determining OCCC?

Strategies to Maximize Your OCCC

If you find yourself with a low OCCC, several strategies can help you optimize your carrying capacity.

Focus on What You Really Need

Before packing, evaluate your trip essentials. Prioritize must-have gear and consider leaving non-essential items behind. This focus helps you stay within OCCC limits while ensuring a comfortable trip.

Choose Lightweight Gear

Opt for lighter camping gear made with lightweight materials. These smaller items can ease the weight burden and help you keep within your OCCC without compromising comfort.

Distribute Weight Wisely

Pay attention to weight distribution when packing your van. Place heavier items lower and toward the van's center. This strategy improves stability and handling, contributing to a safer driving experience.